"Kua roa ngā kamupene keri o te ao me China Steel e mahi tahi ana, e whakahoahoa ana, e whai hua ana ki te tipu tahi, ā, kua pāngia e ngā āwhā me ngā āniwaniwa, engari i te anga atu ki te heke mai, me mahi tahi tonu tātou." I te 6 o Noema, i te 5 o ngā Huihuinga Kawemai o te Ao o Haina I te Huihuinga Rauemi Kohuke o te Ao i tū i taua wā, i tohu a Guo Bin, te kaiwhakahaere matua o China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., i roto i tana whaikōrero matua.
I kī a Guo Bin e hiahia ana te umanga o Haina ki ngā rauemi o te ao, ā, e hiahia ana hoki ngā kamupene keri o te ao ki te mākete Hainamana. Mai i te kawemaitanga mai o te wheketere Shanggang Nama 1 o mua i te tukunga tuatahi o te rino mai i Rio Tinto i te tau 1973, kua neke atu i te haurua rautau te mahi tahi tauhokohoko i waenga i te umanga rino o Haina me ngā umanga keri o te ao. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga i roto i ngā tau 30 mai i te tau 1991 ki te 2021, kua kawemai a Haina i te 14.3 piriona tana o te rino, me te uara kawemai katoa neke atu i te 1.3 trillion tāra US. I roto i ngā tau 30 kua pahure ake nei, i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi kohuke, kua piki haere ngā kaupapa mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kamupene rino Hainamana me ngā kamupene keri nui o te ao. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei kaupapa mahi tahi anake e whakarato ana i ngā rauemi mata mō ngā umanga rino Hainamana engari ka noho hei tūāpapa hoa me te tuwhera mō Haina me ngā whenua rauemi.
I roto i te horopaki o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, kei te pāngia te mekameka ahumahi me te mekameka tuku o nāianei e ētahi wero
Tuatahi, kāore i te taurite te tohatoha uara o te mekameka ahumahi, ā, kua tino pēhia ngā tawhē hua o ngā umanga maitai.I tangohia e Guo Bin ngā raraunga o te umanga rino me te maitai hei tauira. Ko te tau 2021 te tau pai rawa atu mō te umanga maitai o Haina i ngā tau 10 kua hipa. Ko te tawhē hua hokohoko puta noa i te umanga he 5.1%, ā, ko te hokinga mai i runga i ngā rawa kupenga o ngā kamupene maitai katoa kua rārangihia he 13%. I taua tau anō, ko te tawhē hoko kupenga toharite o ngā kamupene keri nui o te ao i eke ki runga ake i te 30%, ā, ko te hokinga mai toharite i runga i te tika i eke ki te 50%. I te aroaro o ngā utu nui, kei te raru kē ētahi kamupene maitai ki te ora, ā, ko te utu nui o ngā rauemi mata ka tukuna ki ngā umanga o raro i te mekameka ahumahi, ka tino ngoikore te turanga tipu o te ōhanga katoa, he mea kino, he mea kore e mau tonu.
Tuarua, i tino rerekē te piki me te heke o ngā utu rauemi, i tino kitea te ia o te whakapūtea moni, ā, i nui te mate o ngā umanga tūturu.I te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, i puta he kōrero nui me he whakaaroaro hohonu i roto i te umanga mō ngā hokohoko nikara ā-mua o Tsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange). I puta he rerekētanga nui i roto i ngā utu nikara nā tēnei raruraru, ā, i raru ai te mahi a te mekameka umanga nikara. I taua wā anō, kua ngaro te hiranga o te utu ā-mua mō te utu tū, ā, kua rerekē atu i te kaupapa taketake o te mākete ā-mua ki te mahi ki ngā umanga tūturu.
Tuatoru, me whakapai ake wawe te tikanga utu, ā, nā te koretake o te utu ka kore e taea te whakawhanake i te mekameka ahumahi.I whakanui a Guo Bin, mā te whakakotahi i te whakaaetanga ā-ao, ngā kaupapa here ā-motu, me ngā rautaki kamupene hei hanga i tētahi ope kotahi, ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga mō tētahi kamupene whai tirohanga roa, whai kawenga, me te whai whakaaro nui.
He kino te āhua o te ao, ā, ka puta ake ngā whakahē i roto i ngā momo ahumahi tetahi i muri i tetahi. I roto i te taiao kino, ko te pupuri i te ratonga pai, te whakarite i te kounga o ngā hua mō ngā kiritaki, me te tohe kia noho hei kaiwhakatairanga i te whakarewatanga Hainamana te whāinga taketake o Dinsen——He HainaNgā Kaiwhakarato Whakauru Iso6594Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, e whitu ngā pūnaha nui o ngā ihirangi ratonga kua hangaia e Dinsen, ā, mā mātou e whakaatu atu tō mātou pono ki a koutou.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 11-2022
